Khatlon area

Kubadiyansky district

Kubadiyansky district administrative district in the Khatlon region of Tajikistan.

In Tajikistan, Russian media also found another version of the Russian name of the region - Kabodiyansky area.

It was formed October 27, 1939 in the Stalinabad of the Tajik SSR and in 1930-1970 years. named in honor of the area Mikoyanabadskim Mikoyan.

On January 7, 1944 was a member of Kurgan-Tube.

The regional center - the settlement of urban type Kubadiyan, located in the valley Kafirnigan, right tributary of the Panj, 94 km southwest of Kurgan-Tube and 2 km away. Railroad the station. Distance to Dushanbe - 198 km. In 1930 - 1970's. Mikoyanabadom named in honor of A. Mikoyan.

Geography

Kubadiyansky district is located in the valley Kafirnigan, right tributary of the Panj. It has borders with Rudakinskim area, in the east - Jilikul area to the west - with Shahritusskim district of Khatlon region of Tajikistan, on the south - Kalai-Zal district of Kunduz area of Afghanistan.

The territory of the district is 1834.4 Kubadiyanskogo square. km.

Administrative Division

The structure consists of 4 Bokhtar district towns, and six rural communities:

The head of the district is the Chairman of Kubadiyanskogo Khukumat, who is appointed by the President of the Republic of Tajikistan.

Head of the government district is the Chairman of Kubadiyanskogo Khukumat.

Legislature Kubadiyanskogo area - Majlis deputies, elected popularly for 5 years.

History

River Valley have started Kafirnigan in the second quarter of the I millennium BC. E. with the creation of this large irrigation network. Cultural land were irrigated with the river right shore the ancient canal, the head of which is located 18 km north of the regional center Kubadiyan. The same channel in the ancient culture of the earth watered the left coast.

In medieval sources Kubadiyana name appears in the form "Kubadiyan", "Kuvadiyan" and "Kuvaziyan" and covers the area between the Surkhandarya and Vakhsh.

For the first time mentioned in the book Kubadiyan Tabari in connection with the march of Asad ibn 'Abdallah in Huttalan in 725

In the IX century. Kubadiyan administratively belongs to the field Huttalana, and in the X century. under the Samanids - the domain Chaganiyana.

According to Al-Sam'ani, in the XII century. Kubadiyan was the color of the district ("nahiya") related to the field of Balkh. Kubadiyana medieval capital was quite significant town, one of the largest in the basin of the upper reaches of the Amu Darya. In Kubadiyana in the Middle Ages there were several populous and prosperous cities, located in the mountains near the Amu Darya, that is in the lower reaches of the river Kafirnigan.

It is believed that the Amu-Darya treasure, found between 1876 and 1880. on the north bank of the Amu-Darya River, comes from the fort Takht-Qubad (tadzh. Takht Қubod), which is located within the district Kubadiyanskogo.

The treasure is named for the ancient Greek name of the river Amu-Darya - Oxus. Presumably the origin of the treasure is associated with a church that was there. The treasure is the most famous collection of gold and silver items Achaemenid and is of paramount importance due to historical and cultural value of its constituent objects.